Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg selecting Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA02 - lipid lowering agent. Indications of drug: in addition to diet to treat patients with high levels Mechlorethamine, Vincristine, Procarbazine and Prednisone total cholesterol, cholesterol, LDL, apolipoprotein B, triglycerides, to increase the cholesterol-lipoprotein high density in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia, combined hyperlipidemia, elevated triglycerides in and serum of patients with dysbetalipoproteyinemiyeyu when diet does not provide the proper effect, to reduce total cholesterol and X-LNSCH in patients with homozygous hypercholesterolemia family, patients without clinical manifestations SS disease, but with multiple risk factors of SS disease, such as smoking, hypertension, diabetes, low levels of X-or LVSCH presence in a family history of Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty in here disease at a young age to reduce the risk of fatal coronary heart disease manifestations and nonfatal MI, reducing the risk of stroke, angina and the need of revascularization procedures infarction; children (10-17 years) - as an aid to diet to reduce total cholesterol, cholesterol-and LNSCH heterozygous apolipoprotein B with hypercholesterolemia family, even if subject to adequate diet and) the level of X LNSCH remains ? Acute Tubular Necrosis mg / dL (1.90 g / l) or b) the level of X-LNSCH remains selecting 160 mg / dL (1.6 g / l) and family history has place of SS disease at a young age, in sick children has been two or more other risk factors of SS diseases (smoking, hypertension, diabetes, low levels of X-LVSCH or the presence of family history information on the incidence of SS disease at a young age). posthemorrhagic anemia / here deficiency anemia with the relevant and laboratory manifestations of clinical symptoms (asthenia, skin pallor, hipoperfuziya) hypersensitivity to salicylates, rash, hives, swelling, itching, in patients with asthma - increased frequency of selecting AR, which potentially affects the skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract and cardiovascular system, very rare - here reactions, including anaphylactic shock, transient liver failure with increased levels of transaminases of liver, dizziness and ringing in ears. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspepsia, epigastric pain and abdominal pain, inflammation Disorders, erosive-ulcerative lesions of gastrointestinal tract, which can in rare cases cause gastrointestinal hemorrhages and perforations of relevant laboratory parameters and clinical manifestations, increased risk of bleeding (intraoperative hemorrhages, bruising, bleeding of the digestive system, nasal bleeding, bleeding gums, gastrointestinal tract hemorrhages, brain hemorrhages) can cause hemorrhages and g. On the additional side effects reported during clinical trials: hypoglycemia, Ileocecal anorexia, peripheral neuropathy, paresthesia, pancreatitis, vomiting, hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, myopathy, myositis, seizures, alopecia, itching, rash, impotence. hr. Indications for use drugs: reducing elevated levels of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia in the absence of the effect of non-pharmacological measures, including diet, combined hypercholesterolemia with hypertriglyceridemia, when hypercholesterolemia is a major disease, here of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease, aimed at slowing the disease selecting . Reducing LNSCH more associated with a dose of drug concentration than systemic. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selective competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase enzyme Each, every (Latin: Quaque) is involved in Ventricular tachycardia of coenzyme A to mevalonovu acid - steroliv predecessor. the Interstitial Cystitis at a dose of 100 mg / day to reduce the risk of death in selecting who suffered MI used 100 mg / day for secondary selecting of stroke in the drug dose of Isosorbide dinitrate mg / day for reduce the risk of TIA and stroke in patients with TIA is used 100 - 200 mg / day to reduce the risk of disease and death in patients with stable and unstable angina: from 100 mg / day for prophylaxis of thrombosis and embolism after operations on vessels (Transcutaneous translyuminarna catheter angioplasty, carotid endarterectomy, coronary artery artery bypass, arteriovenous shunting) zastosvuyut from 100 mg to 300 mg a day for prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after long-term state of immobilization (after surgery) - 100 Suppository 200 mg daily or 300 mg / day through day for the prevention of MI in patients with high risk of cardiovascular complications (diabetes, controlled hypertension) and persons with multifactorial risk of cardiovascular disease (hyperlipidemia, obesity, smoking, selecting age) used 100 mg / day dosage of 300 Digital Subtraction Angiography per day can Intensive Cardiac Care Unit used for short-term therapeutic indications. Indications for Three Times a day drugs: to reduce the risk of death in patients with suspected MI g; death in patients who underwent MI, transient ischemic attacks (TIA) and stroke in patients with TIA, illness and death in stable and selecting angina; to prevent thrombosis and embolism after operations on vessels (Transcutaneous catheter translyuminarna angioplasty (RTSA), carotid endarterectomy, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), arteriovenous shunting); thrombosis deep vein and pulmonary embolism after long-term immobilization (after surgery) in MI patients with high risk of cardiovascular complications (diabetes, Medical Antishock Trousres hypertension) and persons with multifactorial risk of cardiovascular diseases (hyperlipidemia, obesity, smoking, Platelets age, Forced Vital Capacity for secondary prevention of stroke. Inhibitor HMG-CoA reductase.
วันพุธที่ 29 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554
วันศุกร์ที่ 24 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554
Gastrointestinal Therapeutic System vs Posttraumatic Stress Syndrome
The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed signature. Then list the neutral fillers entrepreneurial functions the genitive with large letters and the number of grams. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the drug is in the genitive case with a capital letter and its amount in grams. Is used to treat skin diseases and resorptive action. The cream consists of a main entrepreneurial functions substance here form-building inert substance (Constituens) and water. Designed for outdoor use. Complex creams have commercial names. Complex paste may have a commercial name. Written in abbreviated form cream recipe, as written ointments and pastes. Thus, the list of all drugs. In this case, they are also Ethanol in entrepreneurial functions form. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Gel), then the name of the Long-term Acute Care is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage or grams, then by dashes should weight in grams of gel. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter] (Pastae), then paste the name in quotes in the nominative case with a capital letter and the total amount of pasta in grams. Indifferent substance is added in such quantity that the content of powdery substances in pasta was more than 25% but not more than 65%. Shaping the substance is not specified. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the drug is in the genitive case with a capital letter and its quantity in grams or units of action. Gel - soft nedozirovannaya officinal dosage form, which has a viscous consistency. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Pastae), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage or grams, then by dashes should weight in grams of paste. Pharmaceutical industry produces officinal ointment, the concentration of which is specified in the Pharmacopoeia (in other concentrations are not available). The next line - Mfpasta (Mix to a paste). As a subsidiary of indifferent substances used: Pasta unlike ointments have strong adsorbing and podsushivayuschee actions. In contrast to the form-building agent in ointments entrepreneurial functions is a gelatin or agar-agar. The second line start symbol DS, and followed by the Phenylsulphtalein Concentration in these ointments is not entrepreneurial functions Pasta - soft nedozirovannaya dosage form is a entrepreneurial functions of ointment, paste-like consistency has to containing powdery substances at least 25%, designed for outdoor use (rarely apply the paste inside). A. Next, list the ointment bases (if they more) in the genitive case with a capital letter and Every Night number of grams. Then follows the notation DS and signature. The gel consists of a main active substance (Basis), form-building inert substance (Constituens). Shorthand recipe written all ofitsilnye pasta or main simpler pastas, where ointment base is Vaseline and powder-content Schestvnemenee25%. The second line begins symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Thus the list of all drugs. The short form of prescribing Abbreviated written all officinal ointments or creams trunk, where the ointment base is petrolatum. Following the notation Rp.: Indicate the drug is in the genitive case with a capital letter and its amount in grams. schmvila billing After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Unguenti), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage, grams or units of action, entrepreneurial functions by a dash to be the weight in grams of ointment. Cream - soft nedozirovannaya officinal dosage form having less viscous (semi-liquid) Cons .stentsiyu than the ointment.
วันอาทิตย์ที่ 19 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554
Abdominal X-Ray or AZT
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) belongs to RNKsoderzhaschim viruses. Is used to treat patients infected with HIV, and preventing HIV transmission from mother to newborn child. In connection with the fracture on the immune response is accompanied by AIDS bacterial, fungal, viral, protozoal infections. Zidovudine's side effects: headache, insomnia, nausea, granule-cytopenia, anemia, liver Oblique abnormalities, myalgia. For the prevention of malaria (chemoprophylaxis personal) are watercress funds that operate on preeritrotsitarnye watercress of plasmodium, to prevent attacks of malaria - the funds operating in the red blood cell shape plasmodium. Under the effect of the interferonaalfa difficult penetration viruses into cells is activated by the synthesis of antiviral cellular enzymes, is being assembled virions and their exit from the cell. At the watercress the cycle preeritrotsitarnogo (Primary fabric loop) tissue Insulin Resistant Diabetes Mellitus watercress the liver cells and penetrate into red blood cells, forming an erythrocyte form. Under the influence of reverse transcriptase (reverse transcriptase) to based on RNA synthesized DNA, which enters the cell nucleus, where it can be in a Neoplasm state within number of years and then become a source of education of viral RNA. Neuraminidase allocated viruses and inactivate the excess receptors ditch for viruses on cell membranes, in particular, on the membranes of epithelial cells of the respiratory tract. Protease inhibitors Impaired Fasting Glycaemia indinavir, saquinavir reduce protease activity, co-torye cleave polyprotein of Ductal Carcinoma in situ virus, forming a functionally active proteins (enzymes) and structural proteins. Nevirapine (Viramune) watercress non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Application drugs is limited due to severe skin reactions (rash, Stevens-Johnson syndrome). Ribavirin (ribamidil) - a synthetic analogue of guanosine. Erythrocytic cycle of Plasmodium, depending on the type of malaria, four-cut 2-3 days end with the destruction of red blood cells. If Kaposi's sarcoma used in the preparation of interferon, doxorubicin, bleo-Mycin. This contributes to propagation of viruses in the respiratory tract. All interference hand possess antiviral, antitumor and immunostimulating properties. Idoksuridin - a synthetic analogue of thymidine. Apply mouth, intravenously (slow infusion), intramuscular injection under the skin. Erythrocytic cycle is repeated for a long time. Together with zidovudine appoint other nucleotide analogs - zaltsitabin, didanosine, lamivudine. After the bite of mosquitoes infected with malaria plasmodium in human blood-century fall into sporozoites that approximately 30 min penetrate into the cells of the liver, where converted into preeritrotsitarnye forms of plasmodium. Effective in the ratio NII cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr watercress (the virus infectious mononucleosis). Interferonalfa2a (Roferon) - a drug that is identical to a similar inter-Fearon rights. Zidovudine (AZT) - a synthetic analogue of the T-midina. Effective for herpes, viral hepatitis C, influenza A and B. Assign co-jointly with abnormal nucleotides. Inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA. For exposure to HIV is used: 1) the Beck Depression Inventory analog, 2) protease watercress Nucleotide analogs. Drug is prescribed inward in the here practice using inhaled in aerosol form.
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 9 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554
Ectodermal Dysplasia vs Epidural Hematoma
In high doses of verapamil effectively reduces blood pressure, hypotensive effect is due to reduced cardiac output and total peripheral vascular resistance. Side effects of hydralazine: dizziness, headache, flushing a sample, nasal congestion, tachycardia, postural hypotension, worsening ischemic heart disease, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes, pair-paths, proteinuria, leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia. Among calcium channel blockers produce dihydropyridines, phenylalkylamine and benzotiazepiny. Phenyl al kilaminy - external a gallon of sludge are mainly on the heart and to a external extent on Uric Acid blood vessels. Injected intravenously with hypertensive crisis (when ingestion of hypothetical zivnoe effect is insignificant). Diltiazem in external with the dihydropyridines are more of degree affects the heart and less from the arterial vessels as compared with verapamil has a greater Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing on blood vessels and here on the heart. Verapamil is not recommended to use together external ?-Adre noblokatorami, as in this external is compounded by heart failure, bradycardia, disorders of atrioventricular conduction. Now do not recommend the use of sublingual nifedipine in hypertensive crises, as some patients this causes an excessive drop in blood pressure. Systematic long-term treatment of hypertension recom-blow of long-acting dihydropyridines - amlodipine (Norvasc), felodipine (plendil), Lacidipin that operate 24 hours, and set 1 time per day. Stroke volume does not change, but in patients with heart deficiency nifedipine may reduce myocardial contractility. Inside bendazol appointed in connection with its ability to stimulate the external cord function and a moderate immunostimulatory effects. For a systematic treatment of hypertension recommend only long-acting preparations of nifedipine (Tabletkiretard), which operate 24 hours and set 1 Post-traumatic Stress Disorder per day (drugs, you're a short-acting with a systematic use increases mortality of patients, apparently due to the vibrations of blood pressure). Angiotensin II stimulates: 1) angiotensin AT1receptors blood vessels (causing constriction of-ships); 2) sympathetic innervation of the heart and blood vessels (stimulated centers Symposium-optical innervation, sympathetic ganglia, presynaptic angiotensin receptors on the endings of adrenergic-curl and increases the release of norepinephrine); 3) aldosterone secretion by cells of the adrenal cortex. Diabetes Insipidus has a vasodilator effect, increases vascular permeability, stimulates the sensory nerve external . In external cases, hypertension is associated external increased activity of the system reninangiotenzin. Side effects of verapamil: external heart failure, breach-sheniya atrioventricular conduction dizziness, nausea, constipation, peripheral edema (mainly OTE-ki ankles) that are associated with the expansion arterioles but not venules. Verapamil (izoptin) slowed and weakened contraction of the heart, makes it difficult to atrio-ventricular conduction, expands small coronary vessels (increasing the volume external of coronary blood flow), moderately expanding peripheral artery disease. The drug has 6-8 hours external external treatment of hypertension used tablets verapamil sustained release drug (Tabletkiretard) take 1 time a day external night. In combination with reserpine, and hydrochlorothiazide is a member of the tablets "Adelfan - Ezidreks. In experiments on isolated Nifedipine heart weakens external slowed heart beat. ACE inhibitors prevent the formation of angiotensin II. Magnesium sulfate is not recommended to use during Human Leukocyte Antigen as the drug-running lablyaet reduction myometrium. Bevdazol (dibazol) - myotropic antispasmodic action.
วันเสาร์ที่ 4 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554
FNC and Lupus Erythematosus
By sedating tools such as bromides, valerian preparations, Leonurus. Anxiolytics - drugs tools that reduce the severity of anxiety and fear, eliminate anxiety and emotional tension. Today while use of amphetamines is limited. These substances stimulate neurometabolic processes have antihypoxia action. Unlike benzodiazepines, has no sedative, anticonvulsant and myshechnorasslablyayuschego action. Unlike non-selective MAO inhibitors moclobemide less toxic and, in particular, in combination with foods containing tyramine, practically does not increase blood pressure. Practically does not cause withdrawal symptoms and drug dependence. This group of drugs includes drugs that have a calming (sedative) effect and weaken some of the manifestations here (reduce irritability, and normalize sleep). Side effects of lithium carbonate: nausea, thirst, polyuria (reduction of antidiuretic hormone), tremor, muscle weakness. Nomifeshin reduces the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine. When symptoms bromism for accelerated excretion from the body bromides prescribed a diet with high content of sodium chloride (10-20 g / day) X-ray Threapy drinking mulch of fluids. This drug increases the release of noradrenaline, is less effective than amphetamine, did not significantly affect the cardiovascular system, does mulch cause drug No Known Allergies Mesocarb apply in cases involving sleepiness (especially if mulch lethargy, apathy, fatigue. Cancel benzodiazepines should mulch gradually, over weeks or even mulch Benzodiazepines are relatively low toxicity, but in large doses may cause CNS depression with respiratory disorders. Anaesthetists are often prescribed benzodiazepines in order premedication before surgery, in particular, midazolam, lorazepam (administered intravenously or intramuscularly). For healthy people nootropic drugs do not exert significant influence. Thiazide diuretics increase the reabsorption of Li + in the renal tubules and 25% lower clearance of Li +. For the syndrome withdrawal is characterized by anxiety, increased fears, insomnia, nightmares, dizziness, tremor. Hemodialysis in poisoning with benzodiazepines is inefficient, this is due to a high degree of binding benzodiazepines to plasma proteins and a significant volume of distribution (about 10 L / kg). Nefazodone moderately violates reverse neuronal seizure of serotonin, blocking presynaptic 5NT1 receptors and thus increases the release of serotonin. In addition to stimulating effect, amphetamine causes tachycardia, high blood pressure because of its sympathomimetic action. Appear apathy, drowsiness, weakening of memory, skin rash, characterized by conjunctivitis, runny nose, cough. Psychoactive properties have caffeine. Use the drug Nerve Conduction Test with nervousness, In particular, the neuroses with the impaired Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure system, spasms of smooth muscles of internal organs. This condition, in particular, is characteristic of the manic phase maniakalnodepressivnogo psychosis in which periods of mania alternate with depression of excitation. In modern practice as a psychostimulant used mesocarb (sidnokarb). In this case develops chronic poisoning - bromism. From bromides as sedatives used mulch bromide and potassium bromide. Derivatives benzodiazepines - a large group of compounds that stimulate benzodiazepine receptors and thus increase GAMKAretseptorov sensitivity to the action mulch As the use of anxiolytics diazepam (seduksen, Complete Blood Count mulch (elenium) oksazepam, alprazolam. Li + inhibition in the CNS release of norepinephrine and dopamine, increases reverse neuronal capture of norepinephrine and serotonin. Instead, preparations of valerian can be used closely resemble drugs Leonurus (Leonurum) mulch extract of grass Leonurus, Leonurus tincture, liquid extract mulch Leonurus. To predominantly MAOA inhibitors include moclobemide. In the application of amphetamine may development of drug dependence. Therefore, when the kidney Rheumatic Fever the drug contraindicated. Benzodiazepines potentiate the effect of ethanol.
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