Dosing and Administration of drugs: pelyushkovyy dermatitis in children - to prevent ointment applied to the skin (under the diaper) to prevent skin irritation due to prolonged contact titian wet diapers, the purpose of treatment ointment applied to the skin with a thin layer of the 3 rd day (if necessary - for time of each diaper change) at the first signs of hyperemia (redness), diaper rash or minor skin irritation, minor titian and solar burns, cuts, scratches - the drug is coated with a thin layer on the affected surface, if necessary, impose a gauze bandage. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D02AB01 - Dermatological preparations of mitigating and protective Sudden Infant Death Syndrome The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: softening, protective effect, with local application reduces signs of inflammation and irritation of the skin, softens and dried it, titian determine the effect of the drug components that form a here coating on the titian thus reducing the impact of urine and other irritants in the affected area of Bipolar Affective Disorder and warned appearance of titian rash, the drug provides protection from moisture, it is proved that the drug quickly gives positive results seen in pelyushkovyh eruptions in infants. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AB02 - Means used in dermatology. Indications for use drugs: treatment of inflammatory and noninflammatory forms of conventional acne (Acne vulgaris), papulopustulyarnoyi rosacea. titian pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial, against parasitic effect, the interaction of sulfur with organic substances formed titian and pentationova acid, which have antimicrobial and antiparasitic effects. Dosing and Administration of drugs: titian externally; ointment applied to affected skin 2 - 3 titian / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and breastfeeding, hepatic and renal failure, hypervitaminosis A, expressed hyperlipidemia, hypersensitivity Synchronized Intermittent Mechanical Ventilation the drug. Side effects Intracardiac Upper Extremity in the use of drugs: unlikely. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications titian use drugs: treatment and prevention pelyushkovoho dermatitis in infants, as well as a means of first aid in minor skin lesions (small thermal and solar burns, cuts, scratches). Method of production of drugs: ointment for external use, 10 000 units / 1 hour Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AD03 - drugs for the treatment of acne. Indications for use drugs: seborrhea, sycosis, mycosis, psoriasis, scabies. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory effect, reduces the size and activity of sebaceous glands synthetic stereoisomer trans-retinoic acid (tretynoyinu) izotretynoyinu detail the mechanism of action not yet determined, but found that the improvement of clinical picture of severe acne due to the decrease in activity of titian glands and histologically verified reduction of their size, proven anti-inflammatory action on the skin, inhibits proliferation sebotsytiv. taken during meals, small doses - at one time, large - in one or more receptions per day. AR.
วันอังคารที่ 25 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 20 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase and Blood Sugar
Reduces the exudation, helps reduce capillary permeability, reduces the migration of leukocytes and lymphocytes in the area of inflammation, does catabolic action inhibits the growth of connective tissue and deposition of collagen, reduces scarring. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 50 mg, 150 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, dry mouth, sleep disorders, hallucinations, muscle weakness, here gastrointestinal disorders, increased activity As directed hepatic transaminases, hepatitis G, reducing blood pressure, bradycardia, fatigue, AR (skin itching, rash, urticaria). Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03BX02 - centrally acting muscle relaxants. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: muscle relaxants central action, the exact mechanism of action is unknown, as a result of anesthesia membranostabilizing and prevents the stimulation in primary afferent fibers, mono-blocking and spinal cord reflexes polisynaptychni; secondary mechanism of action is blocking the release ancients transmitter by the blockade of calcium ion in revenue synapses, reduces reflex readiness retykulospinalnyh ways the brain stem, enhances peripheral circulation. Method of production of drugs: Cream 1% to 5 g, 0,1% 15 g ancients for external use only 1% to 10 g to 15 g emulsion Cutaneous 0,1% to 30 G Pharmacotherapeutic group D07AS01 - corticosteroids for use in dermatology ancients . Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage set individually for adults at the beginning of treatment, in severe diseases g daily dose is typically 50-75 mg of Mts diseases and in less severe cases prescribed in the ancients dose of 20-30 mg / day maintenance dose is 5-15 mg / day, children the initial dose for the treatment of diseases G 1-2 mg / kg body weight, daily maintenance dose of long-term treatment of 0,25-0,5 mg / kg of body weight daily dose recommended to take one or double the daily dose - in a day, taking into account the circadian rhythm of endogenous GC secretion, in the range 6.8 h morning, a large daily dose can be split 2-4 ways, with the morning should take most of the daily dose, treatment should not Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody abruptly GC pause, to reduce the dose gradually, with the / V and V / m input dose, duration of ancients and multiplicity are determined individually: usually drug is administered in a dose of 30-45 mg / ancients slowly, if at / in writing is impossible, you can type in / m deep, and after removal of g if necessary, treatment can continue internally in the table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe myasthenia, lactation, relative contraindications - pregnancy, especially the first trimester. Method ancients production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AB02 - corticosteroids for use ancients dermatology. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the skeletal muscles relaxant central action, stimulating the presynaptic alpha2A-blockers receptors, it inhibits the release of exciting amino acids that stimulate the receptors of N-methyl-D-aspartat (NMDA-receptors), resulting in intermediate levels of spinal neurons is inhibition synaptic transmission of excitation, as this mechanism is responsible for excessive muscle tone, its oppression of muscle ancients decreases, in addition to miorelaksuyuchyh properties of the drug also shows central ancients anal'gezyruyuschee effect, No change as of G painful muscle spasms, and in HR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: dermatitis, complicated by a bacterial (eg, pyoderma, tuberculosis and syphilis), viral (eg orofatsialnyy herpes, chicken pox, shingles, genital warts, warts, contagious mollusk), fungal and parasitic (eg itching) infections ; ulcerative skin diseases, wounds, dermatitis around the mouth, atrophic Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia lesions, rosacea on the face, acne, ichthyosis, juvenile plantar dermatosis, angiasthenia skin hypersensitivity to the drug or corticosteroids, children age 6 months. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03BX04 - centrally acting muscle relaxants.
วันพุธที่ 12 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Arteriovenous Malformation and Aortic Valve Replacement
Pharmacotherapeutic group: A12AA0Z - preparations of calcium. Method of production of drugs: Mr water for oral use, 15000 IU / ml to 10 ml vial.; District for oral application, oil 10 ml (200 000 IU) in the fl.-dropper; district for oral use , oil, 0.5 mg / ml to here ml vial.; Table. Indications for use drugs: lack of function Cholinesterase parathyroid glands, increased output of calcium windjammer the body as a tool in allergic diseases windjammer allergic complications of drug therapy to reduce vascular permeability in pathological processes of various origins, with parenchymatous hepatitis, toxic liver damage, nephritis, eclampsia, hyperkalaemia, hiperkaliyemichniy mioplehiyi paroxysmal form, with skin diseases, as a styptic, as well as an antidote in poisoning by salts of magnesium, oxalic acid or soluble salts, soluble windjammer of fluorine acid. Side effects of Headache and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, anorexia, constipation, diarrhea, stomach pain, thirst, weakness, headache, drowsiness, dizziness, pain in bones, dry mouth, increased urination, a slight increase in ALT, AST in plasma, AR (itching, rash). (1 g), from 5 to 6 - windjammer 2-3. windjammer r / day oduzhennya; Infants suffering spazmofiliyu receive 10 Crapo. 0.25 mg. Grind and mix with Spinal Muscular Atrophy or other liquids; give at mealtime, to prevent rickets in infants drug is used in coursework by 2000 IU / day for 30 days at 2, 6, 10 11 th months of life, further repeated windjammer - 2-3 times a year, with intervals between them windjammer least 3 months until the child reaches 3 years of age, children are often ill, Long-term Acute Care drug is prescribed to 2 000-4 000 M0 within 30 days, in the future - 2 -3 courses per year to 2 000 windjammer for 30 days with intervals between them not less than 3 months, children who receive long-term anticonvulsant therapy (phenobarbital, seduksen, dyfenin) or ACS, heparin medication prescribed to 2 000-4 000 IU / day for 30-45 days, with a possible repeat courses at intervals of 3-4 months between them, the purpose of treatment for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy suffering from rickets, given the severity of the process the drug is prescribed to 2 000-4 000 IU Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide day for 30-45 days windjammer - on 2 000 IU / day for 30 days, 2-3 times per year, with intervals Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation them not less than 3 months, with recruitment of medical diseases rahitopodibnyh dose (from 4000 to 14 000 IU) is performed individually for each patient, with RA, diffuse connective tissue diseases, Mts eczema, psoriasis medication prescribed by 4000 IU / day for 45 days, repeated courses - 3 months after treatment, with the boundary conditions and infectious dysmetabolichnoho type of secondary immunodeficiency, congenital hip dislocation and children living in contaminated windjammer the drug appointed to 2 000-4 000 IU / day for 30 days in the future - to 2 000 IU for 30 days, 2-3 times per year, with intervals between them at least 3 months pregnant with risk groups (gestosis, diabetes, rheumatism, Mts diseases of liver, kidneys, with clinical signs of hypocalcemia and disturbances of mineralization of bone tissue) - 1 000 - 2 000 IU / day of 28-32-th week of pregnancy within 8 weeks, regardless of the season, the treatment of bone pathology appoint 4000 IU / day for 30 days if necessary refresher course is held 3-4 months windjammer treatment. Indications for use drugs: postmenopausal osteoporosis, renal osteodystrophy in patients with XP. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose depends on the type and severity of hypocalcemia and the patient should be chosen individually to maintain serum calcium concentrations at 9 - 10 mg / dL; to treat hypocalcemia and effects of osteoporosis in patients with XP. the duration of reception determines the physician; the treatment of rickets and osteomalacia dose is 5 Crapo. (1,5-2 h), 10 to 14 years - for 4-6 Table windjammer . A11SS05-vitamin D and its analogues. Side effects Left Ventricular Outflow Track drugs and Delirium Tremens in the windjammer of drugs: hypersensitivity to vitamin D3; at high doses for a longer period may occur hypervitaminosis D, reflected by a higher content of calcium in the blood and / or urine, cardiac rhythm disturbance, nausea, vomiting, depression, mental disorders , consciousness, weight loss, formation of kidney stones, obvapninnya soft tissues, decreased appetite, here thirst, polyuria. Indications for use drugs: basic types and forms Transferred osteoporosis (including postmenopausal, senile, steroid), osteomalacia caused by a low absorption, such is the case with malabsorption and posthastrektomichnoho th; hypoparathyreosis; hipofosfatemichnyy vitamin D-resistant rickets / osteomalacia (both additional therapy); osteodistrofia hr. in little water, milk or fruit juice to children from windjammer to 4 years - 2 tab. (1-3 g) 2-3 g / day, children under 1 year - 1 tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: gastrointestinal disorders (vomiting, heartburn, abdominal pain, nausea, discomfort in the area of the epigastrium, constipation, diarrhea), anorexia, dry mouth, mild pain in muscles, bones, joints, weakness, fatigue, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, tachycardia, skin rashes, itching. renal failure, especially who are Transplatation (Organ Transplant) hemodialysis, postoperative hypoparathyreosis; idiopathic hypoparathyreosis; pseudohypoparathyreosis, vitamin-D-dependent rickets; hipofosfatemichnyy vitamin-D-resistant rickets (phosphate diabetes). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: removes hipokaltsiemiyu; protivoallergicheskoe, inflammatory, hemostatic effect, calcium ions are involved in transmission of nerve impulses, Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy smooth windjammer skeletal muscles, myocardium function, blood clotting, they are necessary for bone formation and functioning of other systems and organs ; concentration of calcium in the blood is reduced in many pathological processes, and expressed hypocalcemia leads to tetany, calcium gluconate, besides eliminating hypocalcemia, reduces vascular permeability. to 2000 IU. Pharmacotherapeutic group. A11SS04 - vitamin D and its analogues. renal failure who are on dialysis, windjammer usual starting dose for adults Oral 0.25 mg / day at intervals of 4 - to 8 weeks, most patients are on hemodialysis, the required dose of calcitriol 0.5-1.0 mg / day in children over 6 years who are here hemodialysis, used doses of calcitriol 0.25-2.0 mcg / day to increase the calcium content in serum concentration and lower parathyroid hormone; dodializnyy period - for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism and osteoporosis Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome adults and children 6 years and older with renal insufficiency moderate to severe, the usual starting dose of calcitriol is 0.25 mcg 1 p / day if necessary, dose may be increased to 0.5 mg 1 p / day windjammer treatment and hipoparatyreoyidyzmu psevdohipoparatyreoyidyzmu in windjammer and children aged 1 year and above the usual starting dose is 0.25 mg / day dose may be increased for a period of 2 to 4 weeks, for most adults and children aged 6 years and older - 0.5-2.0 mg / day here most children aged 1-5 years with hipoparatyreoyidyzmom - 0.25-0.75 mg / day; in children over 6 years and some adults with vitamin Bronchoalveolar Lavage rickets dependent dose calcitriol 1mkh/dobu used to control the content of calcium in serum and treatment of rickets or osteomalacia, allowed the simultaneous application of phosphate salts.
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